Federal Building Bears Name of Judge Odell Horton

U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen, who represents Tennessee's 9th
Congressional District, hosted the renaming ceremony for the federal
building in Memphis in honor of the late Judge Odell Horton. His son,
Odell Horton Jr., expressed his gratitude. Photo by Wiley Henry.

MEMPHIS, TN – The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee is housed in the federal building that now bears the name of the late Judge Odell Horton, who presided until his death in 2006.

A renaming ceremony took place July 25 amid a cadre of jurists, attorneys, and elected officials, who gathered at the foot of the federal building in Downtown Memphis to witness the unfolding of a new era.

Once named after Clifford Davis, a U.S. congressman with ties to the Ku Klux Klan, U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen’s first bill in congress in 2007 added Judge Horton’s name to the building.

“One of the first things I did as a Congressperson was to hyphenate this building. It became known as the Clifford Davis – Odell Horton Federal Office Building,” Cohen said. “I considered naming it for Judge Horton alone at the time but didn’t know if it was the right time…The right time is now.”

Davis’ name was removed from the federal building after the Senate passed Cohen’s bill last year and President Joe Biden signed it into law. There was “insufficient support” to remove Davis’ name in 2007, said Cohen, chairman of the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Cohen hosted the renaming ceremony and relished the moment with the Honorable S. Thomas Anderson, Chief United States District Judge, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee; the Honorable Bernice B. Donald, Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; and Odell Horton Jr., son of Judge Horton.

 “It is a good morning,” Cohen said in his remarks to the attendees. “It’s the end of a past that needed to pass and the beginning of a future whose future is now, and has been, and will be.” 

Judge Anderson spoke on behalf of all federal judges in the Western District of Tennessee. 

“It is an honor for all of us that from this day forward this building will served as a reminder of a character, strength and contributions made by one of our very own, U.S. District Judge Odell Horton,” he said.

Judge Donald said Judge Horton deserves to be exalted. “He was my mentor. He was my friend. He was the thought of wisdom…and I consulted him often,” she said. “He had this rare ability to give even difficult advice in a way that made you stop, listen, and take heed.”

She added that Cohen’s effort to rename the federal building to honor Judge Horton was the right thing to do.

Odell Horton Jr., who asked his brother, Chris Horton, to stand with him on the platform, spoke on behalf of the family and expressed his gratitude.

“Our father wanted us to say his wife, our mother Evie, was the driving force behind his success,” he said, noting that their parents worked hard to build careers and made a positive impact in the community.

“I was asked in an interview how would I describe my father,” Horton recalls. “He was a kind man and understood the rigors of life. Growing up poor he understood those who struggled to better themselves.”

Judge Horton was born in Bolivar, Tenn. After graduating from high school in 1946, he enlisted in the Marine Corps. He graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta, Howard University in Washington, D.C., earned his law degree in 1956, and moved to Memphis to set up his law practice.

 He took a position as Assistant United States Attorney in Memphis until his appointment to Shelby County Criminal Court by Gov. Buford Ellington. From there he served as president of LeMoyne-Owen College.

Judge Horton was the first Black federal judge in Tennessee since Reconstruction. He was appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee by President Jimmy Carter in 1980.

Rufus E. Jones Sr. was an accomplished businessman and legislator

Rufus E. Jones Sr. (left), his wife LaVerne Jones, former U.S. Rep. Harold Ford
Sr., and Mr. Jones' mother and father, Ida Mae Crawford Jones and S.L. Jones, pose
for a snapshot inside Jones Big Star on McLemore. (Courtesy photo)

Rufus E. Jones Sr. was a relatively quiet man, but his contributions to economic development in Memphis and as a legislator in the Tennessee General Assembly spoke volumes about his life and legacy.

That was the sentiment of family, friends and colleagues who paid homage to Mr. Jones when he was eulogized on Oct. 26 at Mt. Olive Cathedral C.M.E. Church. There was an intermittent downpour that day, but not enough to deter the mourners.

Mr. Jones’ sendoff was just that important that Markhum “Mark” L. Stansbury Sr. had to be there. He knew the legislator before he was elected to the Tennessee General Assembly from District 86.

He’s also known his wife, Marvis LaVerne Jones, a member of the “Memphis State 8,” the first black students to integrate the college.

“Even though I was close to his age, he would encourage and help a lot of people,” said Stansbury, a longtime WDIA Radio personality and one of several people Mr. Jones personally helped.

Rufus E. Jones Sr.

He credits Mr. Jones, the late Speaker Pro Tempore Lois DeBerry, and former U.S. Rep. Harold Ford Sr. for encouraging then-Tennessee Gov. Ned McWherter to hire him as his special assistant.

 “What stands out to me about Rufus Jones is his personal integrity, character and economic achievements,” said State Rep. GA Hardaway, chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus.

“He understood that education and economics allow you to take full advantage of the American dream,” said Hardaway, who represents District 93.

Mr. Jones advocated for African-American entrepreneurship and education, and convened “leadership to establish laws and regulations around economic development policy.”

He also was a registered lobbyist for more than 20 years.

Mr. Jones served 15 years in the House from 1981 to 1996. But he was more than just an accomplished legislator. His daughter, Dorothy D. Jones, remembers her father as a pioneering entrepreneur who served his community and loved his family.

“My family were pioneers in the early years. My father was very proud of that,” said Jones, who spoke fondly about her father and grandfather ahead of Mr. Jones’ funeral.

Her grandfather opened S.L. Jones Supermarket in the Boxtown community in 1938. After Mr. Jones graduated from Michigan State University in 1961, he took a job as a sales tax auditor for the Tennessee Department of Revenue.

He was the first African American to hold the position before following his father’s footsteps in the retail business.

After S.L. Jones expanded the Boxtown store several times, Mr. Jones and his father formed a partnership and opened a second store, Nite N Day, in the Walker Homes community in 1967. The father and son were considered one of the first multi-store supermarket owners in Tennessee.  

A third store in Midtown was opened in 1968, Jones Big Star #102. This was a franchised store. Mr. Jones later severed ties with Big Star and changed the name to Jones Supermarket.

“He fed a lot of families from our business and provided jobs,” said Jones, who started working at the store in elementary school with her three siblings alongside the store’s employees. They were paid a fair wage as well.

“Generosity is the thing that captured the man,” said Jones, putting into context her father’s work and what defined him as a public servant and pillar in the community. A good education, she was taught, is a springboard to success.

“He gave his children the best education,” Jones said, in addition to her father instilling in his children good work ethics, honesty, timeliness, excellence and service. “[And] we traveled internationally to give us a broad perspective.”

Mr. Jones’ contemporaries applauded his perspective on economics, education and as a lawmaker. They included former state senators John Ford and Roscoe Dixon, State Reps. Joe Towns Jr. (District 84) and Larry J. Miller (District 88), and U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen.

Miller said Mr. Jones was well respected in the Black Caucus and the Republican Caucus. In fact, Mr. Jones had served as chairman of the Tennessee Black Caucus of State Legislators.

“He was able to work behind the scene in a quiet way, but at the end of the day he got things accomplished,” Miller said. “He was a visionary.”

  Jones said her father was a simple man. “My dad never sought the spotlight. But when he was in it, he shined. He beamed.”

She said her father grappled with lymphoma for 19 years. He died Oct. 20 surrounded by his family. He was 79.

Is Wilkins the man to unseat Cohen?

A first floor suite in the historic 14-story Shrine Building at the corner of Front Street and Monroe Avenue is ground zero for The Law Offices of Ricky E. Wilkins. The architecture is exquisite and furnished with the trappings of success. But Wilkins is willing to trade much of it for a fulltime seat in Congress.

"I'm a lifelong Memphian who was raised in South Memphis. I want to give back to the community any way I can," he said. "I've been practicing law for 23 years and volunteered my time, talent and resources because I care about the community. So running for Congress is a natural extension of giving back."

Wilkins is challenging U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen for the right to represent Tennessee's Ninth Congressional District, an area entirely contained in Shelby County and includes the city of Memphis and portions of Collierville and Germantown.

Ricky E. Wilkins

The district is 60 percent African American and 33.5 percent white. Wilkins is mindful that basing his campaign solely on race likely would be counterproductive and lessen his chances of unseating Cohen in the Democratic Primary on Aug. 7.

"I'm planning on running this campaign based on my qualifications and the issues. The fact that I'm African American has nothing to do with it," said Wilkins, alluding to the hotly contested congressional races that pitted Cohen against Democratic challengers Nikki Tinker in 2008, Dr. Willie W. Herenton in 2010 and Tomeka Hart in 2012.

Undaunted by the incumbency on Cohen's side, Wilkins intends to run a grassroots campaign that highlights who he is, what he has been doing and what he plans to do for the Ninth Congressional District.

"Nobody thinks it can be done," said Wilkins. "We intend to prove them wrong."

Wilkins' supporters include Randy Wade, Cohen's former friend and one-time district director of his Memphis office. Wade parted with Cohen last year after the congressman filed an ethics complaint linked to Wade's support of a state representative's re-election bid.

Wilkins pulled a petition for Congress on Jan. 3rd, bringing onboard Wade at the onset of the campaign.

"Mr. Wade is an active and enthusiastic supporter of mine in my quest for Congress," said Wilkins. "I appreciate Mr. Wade's support and his continued efforts to help me identify other supporters in the community."

Wilkins said those who have confidence in him are stepping up to help.

"I'm encouraged by that and intend to bring on new supporters," he said, "people who have not been a part of the political process."

Two other Democrats besides Wilkins and Cohen have pulled petitions to run in the Democratic primary and two Republicans have placed their names in contention for the Republican primary. Only one candidate has filed so far.

The qualifying deadline for both Democratic and Republican primaries is April 3rd at noon.

Fighting the tough fight...

Wilkins said a change in leadership is needed to solve the district's problems.

"The economic conditions in this community must not be ignored," he said. "It must be a front-burner issue, and I intend to spend an appreciative amount of time working hard."

After graduating from Carver High School in 1983, Howard University in 1987, and Vanderbilt University School of Law in 1990, Wilkins said the South Memphis community where he grew up is still blighted and neglected.

"I'm embarrassed. And my heart hurts every time I drive through the community," he said. "Thirty years later, the community in some areas looks like a war zone."

As congressman, Wilkins said he'd bring new ideas, new approaches, and new alliances to improve the district. "Those who have served I respect and appreciate, but we're taking this to another level," he said.

The level Wilkins is referring to comprises his campaign platform, which includes growing small businesses, providing economic opportunities, improving education, fixing the crime problem, making provisions for veterans, and uplifting people in the district.

"Education is the great social equalizer," he said. "Everything that I am goes back to the educators who believed in me, guided me, and set me on the right path. I'll make sure they (the school system) get the support of the congressional office."

If elected, Wilkins said he'd bring federal dollars to the district and work cohesively across the aisle with others in Congress with opposing views. He used as an example the federal dollars the Memphis Housing Authority obtained to dismantle public housing during his 20-year stint as chairman of the board of commissioners.

"I understand the need to work across the aisle," said Wilkins, pointing also to his experience as a trial lawyer. "I'll make sure Memphis gets its fair share of federal dollars. And I'm going to be very successful in doing that."

Political pundits and observers have noted in past congressional races that a hefty war chest would be needed to get one's message across or make a sizable impact in the race. In the 2008 race, Cohen raised $1.2 million according to opensecrets.org. In 2010, he raised $1.1 million; and in 2012, more than $800,000.

During those races, the money raised by Cohen's opponents paled in comparison. Wilkins, however, said raising funds wouldn't be a problem and that people would be curious to see his financial disclosure form.

"We're reaching out to our supporters, not just locally, but outside of Memphis as well," said Wilkins.

Cohen, is a career politician, said Wilkins, stressing that he on the other hand is looking for an opportunity to serve the people and not a job.

He also pointed out other differences between he and Cohen.

"Steve Cohen has never been married, never had kids that I know of, and never has been responsible for employees and helping them pay their mortgage."

Wilkins was married 18 years and has two daughters.

The Ninth Congressional District needs leadership that motivates and inspires people to reach their fullest potential, which subsequently uplifts the entire community, said Wilkins, vowing to be that leader.

Running for Congress is a sacrifice, he said, and, no doubt an uphill battle in this instance.

"I'm a guy that grew up around welfare and food stamps to a teenage mother who dropped out in the 10th grade. So fighting an uphill battle is not new to me," he said. "It's a part of my DNA. I've been taught that if you work hard and have faith in God, there's no mountain you can't climb."

A man stands up and speaks to what he believes and goes forward regardless of what people think, said Wilkins.

"You have to be strong enough to stand up to the opposition."

About Ricky E. Wilkins...

Ricky E. Wilkins is a native Memphian who graduated from Carver High School in 1983. He went on to graduate from Howard University in 1987 and Vanderbilt University School of Law in 1990.

After law school, he was the first African-American attorney to make partner at Burch, Porter & Johnson. He left in 2003 to start his own law firm, The Law Offices of Ricky E. Wilkins.

Wilkins served 20 years as chairman of the Memphis Housing Authority Board of Commissioners. He is a past president of the Ben F. Jones Chapter of the National Bar Association, past president of the Memphis Bar Association, and past president of Tennessee Board of Law Examiners.

He is a life member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Vanderbilt Alumni Association, the NAACP, and a member of New Life Missionary Baptist Church.

Cohen: ‘I run on my record’

At the intersection of Union and Cooper, an 11-year-old boy stricken with polio waited eagerly for the convertible transporting the future 35th president of the United States to pass his way en route to the riverfront to  deliver a campaign speech. Transfixed by the thrill of seeing Sen. John F. Kennedy, Steve Cohen aimed his camera, framed the senator, and fired the shutter that day in September of 1960.

Today, the vintage black and white photograph of a beaming Kennedy sitting atop the convertible with then-Memphis mayor Henry Loeb and then-Senator Albert Gore Sr. hangs conspicuously among Cohen's extensive collection of photographs, posters, artwork, hundreds of campaign buttons, and other political paraphernalia in his Spanish Tudor-style home on the periphery of Overton Park.

President Obama signs the Speech Act into law on Aug. 10, 2010.

The paraphernalia are decades-long records of events and personalities that inspired and shaped Cohen. His brush with Kennedy subsequently would seal his fate as a public servant in local, state and national politics.

"My father took me with him to vote in 1960. He let me pull the level for John Kennedy," said Cohen, who registered to vote at 21 on the same day he ran for public office. He would become a delegate and vice-president of the Tennessee Constitutional Convention in 1977, serve two years on the Shelby County Commission, and 24 years in the Tennessee State Senate.

In 2006, Cohen beat 14 opponents in the Democratic Primary and ushered in a new era as the first Jewish person in Tennessee's history to win election to the U.S. House of Representatives from the state's majority African-American Ninth Congressional District.

The Democratic Primary is Aug. 7th, and Cohen is seeking a 5th term. Democratic challengers attorney Ricky E. Wilkins and activist Isaac Richmond are vying for the seat. Republican Charlotte Bergmann is making another run, and Paul Cook is tossing his hat in the ring as an independent.

Early voting is July 18 to Aug. 2.

After Cohen made his mark as a freshman congressman, casting votes that were endeared by the NAACP and other organizations, he and his supporters in the African-American community would find common ground on most issues.

"The NAACP has given me an 'A' every single year. Harold Ford Jr. got a 'C,'" said Cohen, noting that some powerful African Americans around the country "express sadness that I have an opponent." He pointed out Kansas City Cong. Emanuel Cleaver II, former AFSCME secretary-treasurer William "Bill" Lucy, former Georgia state senator and past NAACP chairman Julian Bond, and Georgia Cong. John Lewis.

U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen is an avid collector of political buttons.

Cohen has had his share of opposition – but what politician hasn't? However, those who know him have discovered that his political astuteness and work ethic tend to work to his advantage. In fact, he has been victorious in each congressional race since his maiden launch in 2006. He beat Nikki Tinker in 2008, former Memphis mayor Dr. Willie W. Herenton in 2010, and Tomeka Hart in 2012.

Wilkins is running a fierce campaign in an attempt to unseat Cohen. Undaunted by the move, the congressman, a fierce campaigner himself, said unequivocally, "I run every race the same way. I leave no stone unturned. I take every election seriously. And I run on my record.

"There's not a day – when I'm home – that I don't meet with my constituents and respond to the issues," said Cohen, declaring himself a hands-on congressman – such as writing, addressing and sealing thank you notes and proofing all documents.
"This is part of who I am," he said. "I've done this all my life. I haven't changed. I'm a Type A personality. I've been this way since I was a child. I've had a lot to overcome. And polio survivors are known to be Type A personalities."

In a feature story in March, Wilkins pointed out that he's running a campaign based on his qualifications and the issues. He also said he's the right person to represent the district, which is 60 percent African American and 33.5 percent white.

Is this a subtle argument on Wilkins' part that an African American should represent the district? He wouldn't entertain the notion, but noted that he understands the constituents and their needs, having been raised by a single mother struggling in South Memphis.

Cohen counters, saying, "Nobody brought up that you have to be African American, poor, or raised by a single mother when Harold Ford Jr. was in Congress. Nobody questioned his ability to represent the district coming from a wealthy and powerful family.

"I don't think people are buying that. It wasn't a condition necessary for Harold Ford Jr. to go to Congress. The public wants somebody who works hard, who's going to be there for the city, and deliver. The fact that I'm white is not an issue."

Delivering for Memphis...

Although Wilkins has laid out his platform and what he intends to do if he's elected to Congress, Cohen said quite frankly, "These are things I've already done."

Pro-choice. "He's never done anything or gotten any recognition for his efforts," the congressman said. "I've been pro-choice all my life."

The Affordable Care Act. "Well, I've voted for it, campaigned for it. I've spoken for it, and I've signed people up. I've never seen him as part of the debate."

Working with President Obama in Washington. "He's not going to. President Obama wants to work with me. We have a good relationship and that's for the good and benefit of Memphis."

Cohen touted his relationship with the president at a news conference at his home in April, where he announced that Obama had endorsed his re-election bid for the third consecutive time. He read the endorsement to the media.

"Congressman Steve Cohen has been a leader on justice and civil rights issues and has worked tirelessly on behalf of his constituents. His focus on bringing good jobs, affordable health care, and world class education to Tennessee is why I am proud to once again support his re-election."

Cohen said Wilkins talks about the district's problems, what his office hasn't done to fix them, but has never written his office – "not once."

"Talk is cheap," he said. "I know politics. I've been in it all my life."

The district is contained entirely in Shelby County and includes the city of Memphis and portions of Collierville and Germantown. When it comes to governance, Cohen said there's a public sector and there's a private sector.

"Some people say the city is in bad shape economically. So they ask what have I done. Well, I've done a lot," he said, explaining the difference between the congressman's job and the mayor's job. "The congressman is not responsible for the overall health of the city. That's the mayor's job."

On the federal level, however, Cohen pointed to a number of projects that he's supported with federal dollars. "We got major funding for the MED – now Regional One Health – which was in the Affordable Care Act," he said.

"I worked to get funding for the Dr. Benjamin L. Hooks Job Corps Center, brought jobs to Memphis with the American Steamship project, and got federal funds for the City of Memphis' Second Chance program."

He pointed to another project currently on his desk, a Choice Neighborhoods Implementation Grant that he's trying to secure that would transform the area around Vance Avenue into a mixed-income housing community.

In 2012, the congressman announced that Memphis would receive a Tiger IV Discretionary Grant to establish a 12-mile regional multimodal corridor between Main Street in Memphis and Main Street in West Memphis, Ark., via the historic Harahan Bridge over the Mississippi River.

He also said he's working with Mayor A C Wharton Jr. to get the federal government to grant a Promise Zone status to Memphis in an effort to eliminate poverty. The first criterion, he said, is to secure a Choice Neighborhoods Implementation Grant.
"It would be a major accomplishment for Memphis," Cohen said.

On justice, racial disparities, and crime issues, Cohen said he has the president's ear particularly on issues that would benefit or affect African Americans, such as commutation of sentences involving crack cocaine.

He recommended to the president and the Senate confirmed the following judicial nominees: Judge Bernice Donald for United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, Judge John Fowlkes for District Court Judge for the Western District of Tennessee, Ed Stanton III as U.S. Attorney for Tennessee's Western District, and recently Sheryl Lipman for the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee.
As a ranking member of Congress now, Cohen said he has the influence and the support of the Obama administration to deliver for Memphis.

About U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen...

Cohen is a fourth-generation Memphian. After graduating from Coral Gables High School in Florida, he returned home to Memphis and graduated from Vanderbilt University in Nashville in 1971 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and from the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law of the former Memphis State University in 1973 with a Juris Doctor.

After establishing a legal practice in 1978, Cohen went on to devote his life to public service. He is an avid supporter of the arts and a longtime sports fan, particularly the Memphis Grizzlies. His community involvement includes serving on various boards and commissions. He also is a lifetime member of the NAACP.

Cohen has been honored numerous times throughout his career – for policymaking and legislative leadership, his voting record, and for advocating on behalf of various groups and issues.

Memphis VA not immune from national scandal pushback

The Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Memphis

By Wiley Henry

Before the VA hospital scandal made its way to Washington, D.C., and landed squarely on the desk of President Barack Obama, the Memphis VA Medical Center was mired in its own scandal in 2012, the year three patients died in the emergency room. An investigation ensued and the VA Office of Inspector General (OIG) Office of Healthcare Inspections concluded that the deaths resulted from inadequate care.

Widespread problems with the nation's hospitals for veterans – including recent reports of delayed treatments, preventable deaths, and efforts to falsify records – drew a strong rebuke from the president: "I will not stand for it," said Obama, who met with Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric Shinseki in the Oval Office last week prior to a news conference.

The VA facility in Phoenix particularly drew the ire of the president and prompted the OIG to investigate. The inspector general announced the department's findings on Wednesday (May 28th): At least 1,700 veterans at the medical center were not registered on the proper waiting lists to see the doctors, thereby causing veterans to be at risk of being forgotten or lost.

A number of reports were released by the OIG within the last few days in response to a number of allegations that were brought to light by confidential complainants and substantiated by the OIG after concluding its investigations.

The sweeping allegations of misconduct and questionable medical practices at the veteran facilities have drawn sharp criticism from Ninth Congressional District U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen, who pledged his support to the nation's veterans. He has also invited Shinseki to come to Memphis to reassure the nearly 200,000 veterans served by the VA hospital here that their concerns are taken seriously.

On Tuesday (May 27th) afternoon, State Rep. G.A. Hardaway and State Rep. Karen Camper, a veteran herself, facilitated a town hall meeting for veterans at the Benjamin L. Hooks Central Library. They took notes and recorded the veterans' testimonies in hopes of locating resources that may be available at the local, state and federal levels.

Following the investigation of the Memphis facility a year ago, the inspector general mandated corrective action. The call for corrective measures came after an anonymous complainant alleged that a patient with a drug allergy was given the wrong medication and died. A second patient died after being administered multiple sedating drugs and left unattended. And a third patient with very high blood pressure died after treatment was delayed.

Last week, Tennessee's U.S. senators, Lamar Alexander and Bob Corker, inquired about updates on changes made at the facility via a letter sent to Robert A. Petzel, the Department of Veterans Affairs' undersecretary for health.

Changes at the VA hospital...

According to the Memphis VA hospital, changes have already begun in the emergency department. The hospital will spend approximately $5 million to renovate and expand the Emergency Department (ED) to improve urgent care delivery and access for its patients. The work will be executed in three phases and take about 1.5 years to complete.

One of the primary changes includes relocating the admissions area to the first floor of the Bed Tower. Structural changes also include closing some entrances and opening others to accommodate the flow of patient, employee and visitor traffic.
Only patients with "true" emergencies, or life-threatening issues, will be permitted to enter through the emergency room.

Other changes have already begun to take place, hospital officials said Wednesday in response to an inquiry from The New Tri-State Defender. A new nurse manager with ED experience, for example, has been hired along with 14 additional nurses. Training for the nursing staff also will be expanded to ensure they are competent and certified.

A Patient Care Assistant desk has been established that navigates 25 percent of patients with minor complaints to an appropriate provider instead of directly to the ED. And to expedite dispositions, patient flow coordinators have been established in the ED to communicate the status of patient tests with providers.

Additional administrative staff has been hired as well and an Admissions Office has been designated to coordinate admissions and transfers. Still other changes are being made as well to improve medical care for its veterans, according to the written response for the Memphis VA.

Reiterating his support...

Cohen said three congressional staffers at his Memphis office work daily on veteran affairs and that much of their constituent service is centered on veterans.

"With more and more of our nation's veterans returning from combat suffering from PTSD and serious injuries, I will continue supporting the president's efforts to make sure they are treated with the utmost respect and receive timely, high-quality care at the Memphis VAMC or any other VAMC," Cohen said.

Some of the problems with veteran hospitals could be solved if Congress appropriates more funding for more doctors and health care professionals, said Cohen.

There was a proposal to increase funding for the nation's veterans hospitals, he said, "but the Republicans refused to fund it. They stopped it in the Senate. Some of the problems are a lack of funding and the Republicans refuse to fund it."

Having their say...

The veterans who came out to the town hall meeting on Tuesday afternoon had much to say about the VA fiasco that is triggering calls for reform. Several were quite vocal about their own personal experiences regarding health care and other veteran issues.

Some of them talked about the city providing homes for struggling veterans and homeless people and using vacant school buildings, if they could be repurposed as transitional homes or facilities. One veteran spoke about his dissatisfaction with the VA hospital.

More than 70 veterans and their families attended the meeting.

"The goal was to get information directly from the veterans through their testimonies," said Hardaway.

Randy Wade, a Navy veteran who served in Vietnam, advocated for veterans in his former job as district director for Cohen. At Tuesday's hearing he polled the veterans to ascertain the number who were dissatisfied with the treatment they've received from the VA hospital.

"About 99 percent are unhappy," said Wade, who expressed his dissatisfaction with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the local VA hospital. Wade's former co-worker, Willie Henry Jr., Cohen's deputy director, was present and spoke briefly.

Hardaway said hospitals such as Regional One Health (formerly the Regional Medical Center) could stand in the gap for the VA hospital in terms of immediacy of services.

"We want to look to see what we can do to bring in the MED, Methodist, the University of Tennessee – whatever local medical services we have – to complement the services that the VA hospital isn't delivering."

The VA hospital, Hardaway said, should be held accountable for the job that it is charged to do to ensure accessibility and provide affordable care to veterans. He said the veterans' testimonies would be shared with some of the state agencies and made available to Sen. Alexander's office as well.

Hardaway's deceased brother was a Vietnam-era Marine and his father, also deceased, was a World War II Army veteran.

"It's personal to me," he said.

(TSD freelance reporter Ashley Grandberry contributed to this story.)